The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences & Observations of Peter Leroy
Little Follies
Little Follies cover .....
A Brief Description from the Publisher

In 1962, as a college sophomore, Eric Kraft fell asleep in the library. Among books surrounding him, he began to dream . . . of a nameless boy, sitting on a dilapidated dock in the warm sun of a summer day, playing a game: He was trying to bring the soles of his bare feet as close as he could to the surface of the water, without touching it.

That boy became Peter Leroy, and from Kraft’s dream grew one of the most delightful, unusual projects in contemporary literature. Funny, touching, witty, mythic, and profound, Kraft’s novels featuring Peter, his friends and family, and the seaside town of Babbington create an alternative reality—a world in which we see ourselves, darkened and wavering, as if reflected by deep water.

Little Follies gathers nine Peter Leroy novellas into one volume: the perfect introduction to an irresistible cycle of books by an author sometimes compared to Cheever, Proust, Twain, Borges, Russell Baker, and Garrison Keillor, but who is uniquely Eric Kraft.

..... Little Follies Dust Jacket

WHEN I FINISH
POSTING IT,
YOU WILL BE ABLE TO READ
THE FIRST HALF
OF THE BOOK
HERE,
ONLINE, ONSCREEN,
OR
YOU CAN ORDER THE
PICADOR USA EDITION
AT
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OR
BARNES&NOBLE.COM.



Very Brief Excerpts from the Reviews

“I envy the lucky souls who are meeting Peter Leroy for the first time.”
   Armistead Maupin  [MORE]

“Tiny and enormous, full of mystery and wonder.”
   Robert Plunket, The New York Times Book Review [MORE]

“A comic masterpiece.”
   Ariel Swartley, Boston Phoenix  [MORE]

“Wonderfully touching and mythic.”
   John Stark Bellamy II, Cleveland Plain Dealer [MORE]

“A bedtime story for adults.”
   Nancy Evans, Glamour  [MORE]

“It would be easy to become addicted.”
   Campbell Geeslin, People  [MORE]

“The sex is bracing and the boating can’t be beat.”
   Edna Stumpf, Philadelphia Inquirer  [MORE]

“Delightful.”
   James Kaufmann, Christian Science Monitor  [MORE]

“Strikingly new.”
   Walter Kendrick, The Village Voice  [MORE]

“Wit and humor pervade all the adventures.”
   Malcolm Jones, Jr., Saint Petersburg Times  [MORE]

“The writing is incredibly beautiful.”
   Lee Grove, Boston Magazine  [MORE]

“A major new humorist.”
   John Gabree, Newsday  [MORE]

“Wonderfully different from most literary efforts.”
   Mark Muro, The Boston Globe  [MORE]

“Kraft is clearly producing a work of stature.”
   Lee Pennock Huntington, Vermont Sunday Magazine [MORE]

“A masterpiece of American humor.”
   David Chute, The Los Angeles Times  [MORE]

“Winningly antic.”
   Michael Upchurch, The Washington Post  [MORE]

“Eric Kraft is one of our best writers.”
   Roger Harris, The Newark Star-Ledger  [MORE]

“Complex and funny.”
   Jim Erickson, The Wichita Eagle  [MORE]

“A consistently funny book.”
   David Dodd, San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle [MORE]

“Mystery, tragedy, jealousy, love, wisdom, irony, wonder.”
   James Idema, Chicago Tribune  [MORE]

“The essential work of one of our most distinctive comic talents.”
   R. D. Pohl, The Buffalo News  [MORE]

“One of the funniest novels I have ever read.”
   Michael Z. Jody, The East Hampton Star  [MORE]

“An ingenious investigation of the way we build our myths.”
   Julie Salamon, The Wall Street Journal  [MORE]

“Clever, anecdotal, suspenseful, and funny.”
   Anna Shapiro, The New Yorker  [MORE][COMPLETE REVIEW]

“A triumph.”
   Robert Crampton, The Times (London)  [MORE]

RECOMMENDED BY THE READER’S CATALOG


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Where to Find It

Little Follies is published in paperback by Picador, a division of St. Martin’s Press, at $13.00.

You should be able to find Little Follies at your local bookstore, but you can also order it by phone from:
Bookbound at 1-800-959-7323
Book Call at 1-800-255-2665 (worldwide 1-203-966-5470)

You can order it on the Web from Amazon.com Books.

Libros en Español: Little Follies is also available in Spanish from Ediciones Destino.


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Not-So-Brief Excerpts from the Reviews

“Little Follies is a modern rarity: a sly and sweet-spirited meditation on childhood in which high art and sheer entertainment are gloriously one and the same. I envy the lucky souls who are meeting Peter Leroy for the first time.”
   Armistead Maupin



 

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“A real delight . . . . Peter Leroy’s world shines through just like childhood itself: both tiny and enormous, full of mystery and wonder, but with terror lurking all around the edges. Some of these stories are pleasantly familiar . . . Others detail Peter’s encounter[s] with metaphysical questions . . . Still others are just plain funny . . . Mr. Kraft understands the way children make friends, the intuitive knowledge they have of sex, the depth of the anxiety they feel when confronted with a world they can only pretend to understand. He is a serious writer who uses comic techniques.”
   Robert Plunket, The New York Times Book Review
“A comic masterpiece . . . . In the easy interplay of sophistication and small-towniness, in Kraft’s affection for the contemplative rituals of (male) life (engine starting, workbench tidying, clam sorting), in the dignity he allows nursery-school teachers, small children, and aging but still randy women, and, above all, in his general benevolence, Kraft recalls E. B. White . . . Focused by the tunnel vision of memory, the images of Kraft’s world . . . come into a perspective that’s sharp but a little different. The characters, seen through a child’s eyes, are larger than life, and the edges glow.”
   Ariel Swartley, Boston Phoenix
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“Kraft has not only created a wonderfully touching and mythic childhood of the 1950s; he has also managed the difficult feat of fabricating brilliant parodies of many of the most sacrosanct monuments of American and world fiction. And so deftly has he done it, that one doesn’t even have to pause during the chronicle of Peter's droll misadventure and dime store epiphanies to revel in the uproarious sendups of Twain, Proust, Melville, Shakespeare and other writers that litter the pages like so many casual crash-and-burns on the roadway of world literature.”
   John Stark Bellamy II, Cleveland Plain Dealer
“Smart and snappy . . . a bedtime story for adults, recalling the feelings of childhood--the smell of burning leaves in the fall, the first school play you had to suffer through—all told through the eyes of a grownup who makes fun without being mean.”
   Nancy Evans, Glamour
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“Almost nothing in these rambling, extended anecdotes turns out the way one expects. It would be easy to become addicted.”
   Campbell Geeslin, People
“Awfully funny . . . Peter Leroy is a middle-aged dreamer and hotel-owner, a muller and rewriter of Babbington history, a man past-obsessed in the Marcel Proust manner, and a slow, sly creator of his own salutary myth . . . The sex is bracing and the boating can’t be beat.”
   Edna Stumpf, Philadelphia Inquirer
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“Because there is nothing around quite like Kraft’s ‘Peter Leroy’ [series] it is not easy to compare him with other fiction writers. . . . And while the stories are delightful with their adult-informed looks into the past, they are, in many ways, stories about the making of stories, metafictions of a self-conscious but not pretentious kind. These books are also about the past: how we transform it, how we alter it to fit our wishes, dreams, and current situation. It does not really matter, though, that you’re never quite sure what’s true and what’s not in this serial novel. The pleasure taken is in Eric Kraft’s telling and in his subtle expositions on the evolution of the sort of family narratives that inhabit our lives always.”
   James Kaufmann, Christian Science Monitor
“Like most strikingly new works, Kraft’s is a throwback, resurrecting forgotten feelings and making them fresh . . . As anecdotes and stories accumulate around observant Peter, they build a little world—a crazy place, full of absurdity and clamshells, but warm and loving, too, a fine world to be a child in.”
   Walter Kendrick, The Village Voice
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“Wit and humor pervade all the adventures. Also evident is Kraft’s apt portrayal of that sense of bafflement that children feel upon being thrust into the adult world. He conveys a child’s confusion and fear with a sure but never heavy hand. In Kraft’s world, . . . chance remarks, sex, storybook characters, jokes and the misty reveries of children all carry equal weight . . . Imagination, which is the most direct link between childhood and adulthood, begins as chaos and ends, if we are as lucky and talented as Eric Kraft, in the order of art.”
   Malcolm Jones, Saint Petersburg Times
“The writing is incredibly beautiful. . . . The level of humor . . . is consistently high . . . and the number of levels is something else—there are so many it’s boggling. Highbrow and lowbrow literary parody. Cockamamie wordplay. Hilarious visuals. A consistent, genial mockery of all the great themes in Western Civilization. A consistent, classy put-down of all the pomposity of art. A feast in small bites.”
   Lee Grove, Boston Magazine
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“In Peter Leroy, Eric Kraft has created an easy-going, off-the-wall comic persona . . . in which folksiness dresses up (or down) sophisticated social commentary. The cockeyed saga (or is that clam-eyed?) of Peter Leroy introduces America to a major new humorist.”
   John Gabree, Newsday
“Kraft reveals himself as a wonderfully eccentric novelist in the old manner, a creator of an entire world in miniature. In his hilarious, precisely literate, and somehow innocent first person, Kraft, as Peter Leroy, remembers the imaginary events of an ordinary but fictitious boyhood among the stucco houses and Studebakers of Babbington, Long Island . . . It sounds silly, but even as one laughs, one finds oneself strangely moved . . . In all of this we get something wonderfully different from most literary efforts.”
   Mark Muro, The Boston Globe
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“[Peter’s] parents, grandparents, neighbors, classmates, teachers and friends are all marvelously alive, individual, eccentric. What happens to them has all the elements of surprise and inevitability that characterize the human condition, and some of it is so funny you can hardly turn the pages for chortling. But in presenting his characters in all their banality, looniness and bungling, Kraft does it with a kind of tender respect for the basic dignity of even the most pathetic and obnoxious . . . Kraft is clearly producing a work of stature. The combination of the satirical and the benign, the gift for parody and philosophical insight, the deadpan comedy and the sly literary allusions, the rare understanding of family relationships and the real concerns of childhood, make this work one of the landmarks of a generation in search of meanings.”
   Lee Pennock Huntington, Vermont Sunday Magazine
“Little Follies reads like footloose light fiction, but the complexity of its fabric, and the precision of its effects, are the hallmarks of an artist who has made a serious commitment. . . . It generates its own . . . reality, and it's profoundly funny. Although it’s doled out in short segments, the evolving landscape of this saga, this masterpiece of American humor, feels vast.”
   David Chute, The Los Angeles Times
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“With Peter at the helm, ‘rowing the waterways of memory,’ Kraft has found a narrative voice that is winningly antic and dazzlingly flexible. His self-contradictory stories-within-stories, far from being a mere technical exercise, are the ideal vehicle for this seriocomic meditation on the art of fiction, the nature of memory, and the many uses of clams.”
   Michael Upchurch, The Washington Post
“Eric Kraft is one of our best writers, the author of two extraordinary novels—Herb 'n' Lorna, a critical favorite, and the even more admirable Reservations Recommended, an urban fable told in the guise of restaurant reviews. Now Kraft has given us all of the Leroy stories. . . . They are quite as delightful as anything he has written.”
   Roger Harris, The Newark Star-Ledger
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“Kraft’s special talent is for creating characters and people familiar enough to empathize with but who inhabit a world all his own, located somewhere between our minds and his. . . . The result is complex and funny and sometimes touching and maybe sometimes even wise.”
   Jim Erickson, The Wichita Eagle
“Little Follies is, first and foremost, a consistently funny book. Kraft seems to have taken to heart Peter’s grandfather’s advice on writing, ‘make sure there’s a laugh on every page.’ There is. Sometimes it’s a short, sympathetic, share-the-remembered-pain-of-childhood laugh, sometimes a belly laugh at the absurdity of the situations in which Peter finds himself.”
   David Dodd, San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle
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“Whimsy . . . mystery, tragedy, jealousy, love, wisdom, irony, wonder . . . you’ll read quickly and happily, eager to finish one story and get on to the next.”
   James Idema, Chicago Tribune
“Kraft is widely regarded as a first-rate comic novelist, but this familiar categorization fails to account for his talents as a literary miniaturist and the creator of a highly eccentric, utterly self-contained imaginative world. . . . Little Follies represents the essential work of one of our most distinctive comic talents. For those unfamiliar with Kraft’s work, this is the logical place to begin.”
   R. D. Pohl, The Buffalo News
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“Little Follies is one of the funniest novels I have ever read. . . . As if the marvelous writing were not enough, the book is studded with delicious little chunks of material which are not exactly the novel itself. . . . If, as one of Mr. Kraft’s characters says, ‘childhood is like a moment on a mountaintop in the sunshine before we descend into the vale of tears,’ then this book is a long vacation at the peak.”
   Michael Z. Jody, The East Hampton Star
“Mr. Kraft is no casual spinner of yarns. Within the framework of these artfully constructed stories, he has developed an ingenious investigation of the way we build our myths, private and public. . . . His readers can only hope that he continues to be seduced by his dreams, and that he keeps the promise at the end of the last novella in this collection: ‘To be continued.’”
   Julie Salamon, The Wall Street Journal
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“At times, reading Kraft is like stumbling across memories of your own life, and yet the work is self-consciously—pointedly—literary. In effect, you’re always reading two stories: the manifest one, which is clever, anecdotal, suspenseful, and funny, and a mystery, full of clues about the construction of the very book you are reading. . . . The stories are a deceptively modest attempt to render the very substance of experience in its smallest, stop-action increments. . . . Kraft's little follies are the work of an ardent reader, who gives others of his kind what they love most . . . In them, the world of the imagination and the world that produces cars, junk, and an opposite sex are a peaceable kingdom.”
   Anna Shapiro, The New Yorker  [COMPLETE REVIEW]
“Anyone looking for some light but meaningful, funny but untrivial, nostalgic but unsyrupy summer reading will find it in this book.  Little Follies . . . is a triumph.  The stories in it are so good, so comic, so beautifully put together that, after a while, you stop envying Kraft his perfect touch and timing and start sharing in his own enjoyment of what he is doing.
   “Yet Kraft does not overindulge his talent with trickery.  The stories are, if anything, underwritten and lightly told.  Kraft writes a lot about clams and, to use one of his many seafood analogies, the comic delights of the clams are seasoned and enhanced by many other ingredients and themes: the seriousness and insight of children, the silliness and immaturity of adults, the way that childhood fantasies can contain deeper truths than adult facts, the cosiness and deceptions of extended families and small-town community life.  Kraft has mastered the prime skill of good storytelling—saying more in what he leaves out than what is actually printed on the page.
   “It is surely this depiction of an eccentric but trouble-free community that has made Kraft’s stories such a cult hit in America.  The reader knows that nothing really bad can happen to Kraft’s narrator, the nine-year-old Peter Leroy, who is now writing as a grownup.  Leroy’s rites of passage may be embarrassing, and mildly dangerous, but he remains inured to any real harm, at the centre of a web of shared values and loving relationships.  From that safe place, he is free to invent a vivid vision of a childhood for which many contemporary Americans must yearn.
   “In creating Leroy’s vision, Kraft manages both to mock gently and pay homage to writers as diverse as Mark Twain, Marcel Proust, and those anonymous hacks who supply cliché-ridden pornographic copy to magazines.  That is quite a feat of writing, but then Kraft is quite a writer—and anyway, you will be laughing too hard and musing too much to notice how he does it.”
   Robert Crampton, The Times (London), June 25, 1994
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Complete Reviews

The Little Big Book

UP to now, most readers who have encountered the writings of Eric Kraft have done so through two novels—“Herb ’n’ Lorna” and “Reservations Recommended,” which came out in 1988 and 1990. But over the last decade Kraft has generated a cult following through a series of eight slender paperback novellas—set in fictional Babbington, Long Island, on Bolotomy Bay—which irradiate with humor and clarity a world of tract houses, public schools, and the hearty bromides of the American nineteen-fifties. The novellas were issued, beginning in 1982, by Applewood Books, a small Boston-area publisher; the books were always hard to find and are now out of print. It was not their obscurity that made them cult objects—or not only their obscurity—but, rather, their intensely personal quality, which turned the unstated pact that is always present between reader and author into something that felt more exclusive, like a private joke. The eight novellas (along with a new one) have now been collected into a hefty volume called “Little Follies: The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences & Observations of Peter Leroy (so far)” (Crown; $22), and previous initiates into Kraft’s world will have to forgo the coziness of belonging to a privileged é1ite. The secret is out.
    Mostly, what happens in the novellas is that time passes: “so far” stretches from infancy to the shaky verge of puberty. Their claim to fame is the creation, through a profusion of literary and visual devices, of a reality that is recognizable and believable but also frankly artificial and contrived. At times, reading Kraft is like stumbling across memories of your own life, and yet the work is self-consciously—pointedly—literary. Its allusions, some blatant and others invisibly woven in, range from Proust to Mark Twain. Its jokes range in style from buffoonish vaudeville to the kind of deadpan drollery you find in Raymond Queneau, while the prematurely ripe perceptions of the narrator’s younger self inevitably call to mind the pseudo-biography of the literary prodigy in Steven Millhauser’s “Edwin Mullhouse.”
    In the earliest installment, Peter Leroy performs impossible feats of memory, at one point placing himself in his high chair trying “disdainfully” to push to one side of the tray a piece of toast that was retrieved from the floor with “cat hairs and a little fluff ball . . . stuck to it.” In later episodes, he is often consciously aping the adults around him, but not altogether in the way a child normally would: at the age of eight, Peter refers to a beer manufactured by an ancestor as being “not like the insipid pisswater they try to pass off on people nowadays,” and a year later he describes a classmate to whom he feels no attraction whatsoever (a point central to the story, since she is hotly pursuing him) as “quite a little number.” That these stories are about a child, beginning with his departure from the hospital where he was born and ending with his birth as a writer, around the age of eleven, does not in the least preclude their being, thanks to a witty prematurity, preoccupied with sex. Peter progresses from his sexy neighbors in “My Mother Takes a Tumble” (the opening story) to twins who demonstrate that girls are not castrated boys in “Do Clams Bite?” (the second one) and eventually to a boys’ adventure serial featuring a certain improbable maid: Peter imagines her imprisoned in a bathtub full of Jell-O from which her rescuer can release her only by eating his way toward her naked flesh with a spoon—“Not a big spoon. A little spoon, a demitasse spoon.”
    What the stories gracefully decline to be preoccupied with is their narrator. The people looming largest on Peter’s early emotional horizon—and hence in the book—are his two grandfathers, a bachelor neighbor, and a rough-and-ready older boy, each of whom can be seen as initiating this thoughtful child into a version of manhood to which he would otherwise be unlikely to aspire, or at which he must fail. He is inadequate at clamming with his father’s father, useless in building a shortwave radio with his mother’s father or a boat with his pal, and can win arguments with the neighbor, Dudley Beaker, only in revisionist fantasy.
    The propensity of memory, and fiction, for revision is something the adult Peter makes much of in prefaces to the novellas, where he purports to account for oddities of narration. But what follows invariably contradicts the prefaces, and a network of additional tiny contradictions leaps out as one proceeds. The preface to “My Mother Takes a Tumble” says, logically enough, that the following story concerns the significance of a day when Mrs. Leroy fell from her lawn chair. It turns out, though, that the real significance of that day is the introduction of the Leroy family to Dudley Beaker’s new sweetheart, Eliza Foote—who turns out to be the central character—and the whole story takes a tumble if you remember that Peter has asserted in the preface that Eliza Foote is the major element of fiction in the story. More outrageously contradictory is the preface to “The Fox and the Clam,” which discusses a fable and a boy called Matthew. In the story, the narrator meets Matthew in nursery school and encounters the fable in an anthology titled “The Little Folks’ Big Book.” But the preface has told us that the fable was not really in the “Big Book” and that “I didn’t meet Matthew until I entered high school.”
    Even the information within the frame of the preface is likely to wobble off the canvas. In “Tumble,” as in all the stories, Peter’s grandfather is a Studebaker salesman. (In “Herb ’n’ Lorna,” which also involves some of the “Little Follies” characters, his job figures in the plot and is “documented,” as in a biography, with glossy pages of photographs midway through the book.) But in the preface to “Tumble” Peter assures us that he invented his grandfather’s career, because he needed to explain why everyone on their street owned a Studebaker: “I knew that if I included this remarkable fact without explanation the reader would regard it as gratuitously absurd.” He then goes into an elaborate backpedalling refinement of his description of the houses in the neighborhood, in which is buried the news that on the other side of the street there were no Studebakers, “despite the efforts of my grandfather”—efforts that we’ve just been told didn’t exist.
    The sincere and cautious tone of these prefaces is that of someone struggling for truth. They’re like the italicized interpolations in Mary McCarthy’s “Memories of a Catholic Girlhood” (“The most likely thing, I fear, is that I fused two memories. Mea Culpa”). But this narrator is either remarkably careless or lying through his teeth. In either case, the scrupulosity of the prefaces makes you believe in a real historical past belonging to a person named Peter Leroy—that is, makes you believe in the stories. That the adult Peter Leroy confesses to having made things up only enhances his credibility; if you don’t exactly believe him you nevertheless find yourself believing in him. His comradely confessions of authorial high jinks invite you to feel superior, as the worldly reader who knows all about things like “willing suspension of disbelief,” and at the same time you do, quite simply, believe. In effect, you are always reading at least two stories: the manifest one, which is clever, anecdotal, suspenseful, and funny, and a mystery, full of clues about the construction of the very book you are reading.
    The stories are not without their own double messages. The Eliza Foote supposedly invented by the invented author of “My Mother Takes a Tumble” materializes in response to an ad placed by a “lovely young woman in unfortunate circumstances” looking for a Lonely Man. The person behind the ad, however, is not a woman, lovely or otherwise, but the suave and pompous Dudley Beaker, who hopes to cash in by creating a form of epistolary soft porn. What emerges is an epistolary romance—or romantic travesty. Eliza answers the ad as “John Simpson”; Dudley writes back as “Mary Strong.” Comic cross-purposes proliferate, and the correspondence is soon a mishmash of furious crossings out and veiled reproaches. The comic potential of cross-dressing has been amply demonstrated by the likes of Mozart and Shakespeare, and is as old as theatre itself. But this is mental crossdressing, and what you have to do while reading it—to keep in mind that the man, writing as a woman, thinks he is writing to another man, and that the woman, while imagining herself into the voice of a man, is writing to another woman, who really isn’t one—may make you feel that your mind is working as a gender-tracking literary abacus.
    Baroque as the narration is, poking in several directions at once, it is always moving forward, in a way that both reflects and exemplifies the passage of time. The stories are Proustian in intent, if not in style. It doesn’t take twelve years to read the nine Peter Leroy novellas—it probably doesn’t take twelve hours—but the stories are a deceptively modest attempt to render the very substance of experience in its smallest, stop-action increments. The allusions to “Remembrance of Things Past”—Peter’s eventual wife is named Albertine, and he refers to Balbec as one of the places that he “could, someday, actually visit”—are jokes with serious purpose (which is more or less the m.o. of the whole enterprise).
    Both the modesty and the seriousness of purpose are encapsulated in a three-page essay, in a story called “The Static of the Spheres,” on the nature of time and the making of toast. Peter extolls an appliance of his grandmother’s that conveys bread slices in a “rhythmic rightward shuffle” progressing toward toast:

    From a very early age, I loved watching—and listening to—the operation of this toaster. As the toaster operated, it produced a repetitive sound from somewhere inside the machine, from the scraping of some parts against others, a sound that I interpreted as words, the words Annie ate her radiator, repeated over and over while the bread toasted. I would sit and watch and listen to the toaster and watch the bread through the little window and try to decide where in its passage from left to right it became toast. And from that toaster I learned to think of time as a belt, to think of being as being in transit, and I laid the groundwork for a persistent nostalgic affection for the wave theory of electromagnetic radiation and round-faced watches and slide rules, and I developed a sense of time’s passing.
    The suburban landscape of “Little Follies” is scattered with relics like this toaster, lovingly reconstructed or resurrected in words or else in drawings, by three illustrators, that are straight-faced in presentation but usually ridiculous in placement or substance. There are slide rules (shown in a diagram, as if you might never have seen one), Studebakers, shortwave radios and radio dramas, paint-by-number kits, Brownie snapshots (rendered in a pencil-shaded naturalistic style), interchangeable postwar houses with attic-like unfinished second floors, and model boats and airplanes. The glamour of suits, small talk, Martinis, and adulthood is evoked, and so is the memory of woollen bathing suits that tie with a string, do-ityourself projects (equipped with startlingly frank instructions proffering “hour after interminable hour of baffling precision work . . . sure to bring you an almost enervating sense of satisfaction”), clamshell ashtrays, and words and expressions like “wingding,” “whoopdedo,” and “guilty as sin.” Even things that have remained a part of daily life reclaim a lost aura of mystery: Coke sold at gas stations, outboard motors, twins, toast dunked in cocoa or coffee, basement workbenches, grandparents. If you didn’t experience these things in your own early years, then reading about them induces vicarious nostalgia: homesickness for a home you never had. And what all the details in “Little Follies” have in common is that practically every one of them grows fragrant, delicately deepens in color, and emerges crisply as metaphor—which is to say, ordinary things take on the kind of significance that children involuntarily attach to objects and actions. Everything seems to mean something. Everything seems to mean more than what you’re told it means.
    Eliciting this sensation is the job of literary art—to catch life in its snares and, by the pattern and form of the snares, to accumulate meaning. In Kraft’s novellas, ideas like “toast” and “clams” take on so much freight, with so much of it humorous, that they become like those jokes shared by prisoners—so well known that you only have to say a number to draw a laugh. Toast, for example, begins to acquire import when the infant Peter is disgusted by a slice’s sogginess but chafed by the dry parts, and so causes Dudley Beaker to comment windily that the slice represents “the elusive, ever-receding twilight line of this moment, ahead of which lies an abrasive future, and behind which we leave a messy past.” Clams, however, are the real leitmotiv of the book. Clamming is the chief industry of Babbington; the town’s driveways are paved with crushed clamshells, and shapely shells are recycled as knickknacks by Bivalve Byproducts. Dudley’s posters for the Babbington Clam Council fill a couple of pages in the book, in the form of illustrations with corny script proclaiming “Clamshells—the answer to family boredom!” And so on. Clams are referred to as “the elusive quahog,” “tender little darlings,” and “tasty bivalves.” The meaning of the Babbington universe hangs on alternative allegiances—to chicken or to clams—as both food and way of life (or backyard commercial farming versus the romance of the sea, to put it in a way that echoes the book’s bias). The apotheosis of clamdom is reached in “The Fox and the Clam,” in which the clam clearly represents only one thing—being happy-as-a-but does so in a set of thematic variations (ranging from a Saturday-afternoon cartoon about a happy hippo and an unhappy one to a deadly competition having to do with skipping third grade) that raise complicated farce to the level of calculus.
    If animated cartoons could be incorporated between hard covers, Eric Kraft would probably unreel the hippo cartoon. The book reproduces, as if in facsimile, typed and scribbled-over letters, which cast the shadow of their edges on the page, and sections from a children’s reader and from instructional journals. There are maps, and there is a page in an encyclopedia’s small type, complete with accompanying “engraved” illustration. The urge to include all of life, to be comprehensive, marks the conspicuous literary overachievers—Proust, Tolstoy, Joyce—and Kraft’s style of refining distinctions almost to the point of finickiness is related to that urge. In these novellas, however, the devices also seem to be an aspect of the author’s modesty; it’s as if his words could not bring enough of the world into a book. And the novellas invoke what has been conventionally looked upon as a degraded form, the comic book. The series grew out of a picture-and-print Peter Leroy newsletter that Eric Kraft began sending to a couple of hundred friends and then to their friends during the nineteen-seventies. Kraft refers to this as “samizdat” publication, but it is strikingly American, recalling in its nature, and in the affectionate cultishness with which it was welcomed, the cartoons of R. Crumb, Harvey Pekar (whose miserable autobiographies are sometimes drawn by R. Crumb), and Art Spiegelman.
    As much as anything else, though, Kraft’s little follies are the work of an ardent reader, who gives others of his kind what they love most; these novellas are his own big and ever-growing “Little Folks’ Big Book.” In them, the world of the imagination and the world that produces cars, junk, and an opposite sex are a peaceable kingdom. In the preface to “The Fox and the Clam” he writes:
    All the characters in books live in the same place, the Big-Book place, and I’ve painted in so much of it over the years that I have a picture of a well-populated town, where, with Albertine on my arm, I sometimes walk along a shady street on a summer morning and pause to watch the talking squirrels gather nuts in Emma Bovary’s front yard while Tom Sawyer paints her fence.


Anna Shapiro
The New Yorker, July 6, 1992


Candi Lee Manning and Alec "Nick" RafterHere is a swell idea from Eric Kraft's vivacious publicist, Candi Lee Manning: 

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Little Follies is a work of fiction. The characters, incidents, dialogues, settings, and businesses portrayed in it are products of the author’s imagination and are not to be construed as real. Any resemblance to actual events or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental. 

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author.

“My Mother Takes a Tumble,” “Do Clams Bite?,” “Life on the Bolotomy,” “The Static of the Spheres,” “The Fox and the Clam,” “The Girl with the White Fur Muff,” “Take the Long Way Home,” and “Call Me Larry” were originally published in paperback by Apple-Wood Books.

Little Follies was first published in hardcover by Crown Publishers, Inc., 201 East 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Member of the Crown Publishing Group.

YOU CAN ORDER THE
PICADOR USA EDITION
AT
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OR
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For information about publication rights outside the U. S. A., audio rights, serial rights, screen rights, and so on, e-mail the author’s imaginary agent, Alec “Nick” Rafter.

The illustration at the top of the page is an adaptation of an illustration by Stewart Rouse that first appeared on the cover of the August 1931 issue of Modern Mechanics and Inventions. The boy at the controls of the aerocycle doesn’t particularly resemble Peter Leroy—except, perhaps, for the smile.

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LITTLE FOLLIES
HERB ’N’ LORNA
RESERVATIONS RECOMMENDED
WHERE DO YOU STOP?
WHAT A PIECE OF WORK I AM
AT HOME WITH THE GLYNNS
LEAVING SMALL’S HOTEL
INFLATING A DOG
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